Micrel
The modulator filter will not influence the frequency
deviation as long as the programmed cut-off
frequency is above the actual bit rate.
The frequency deviation must be programmed so
that the modulation index (2 x single sided frequency
deviation/Baudrate [bps]) always is greater than or
equal to 2 including the total frequency offset
between the receiver and the transmitter:
f DEV = Baudrate + f OFFSET
The calculated f DEV should be used to calculate the
needed receiver bandwidth, see chapter Switched
capacitor filter.
Using the XCO-tune Bits
The RF chip has a built-in mechanism for tuning the
frequency of the crystal oscillator and is often used
in combination with the Frequency Error Estimator
(FEE). The XCO tuning is designed to eliminate or
reduce initial frequency tolerance of the crystal
and/or the frequency stability over temperature. If
the value in XCO_tune is increased (adding
capacitance), the frequency will decrease.
MICRF505BML/YML
XCO_tune value and vice versa for FEE < 0.
FEE field holds a number in the range -128, … ,
127. However, it keeps counting above/below the
range, which is:
If FEE = -128 and still counting dwn-pulses:
1) =>-129 = +127
2) 126
3) 125
To avoid this situation, always make sure max count
is between limits. Suggestion: Count for 8 (or 16)
bits only.
Procedure description:
In the procedure below, UP+DWN pulses are
counted, and only the sign of the FEE is used. The
value of n is 8 or 16.
Assumption:
A transmitter is sending a 1010… pattern at the
correct frequency and bitrate.
The wanted receiver frequency is the mid-point
between the “0” and “1” frequencies.
The XCO uses two external capacitors (see figure
5). The value of these will strongly affect the tuning
range. With a 16.0 MHz crystal (TN4-26011 from
Toyocom), and external capacitor values of 1.5 pF,
Input:
Nothing
the tuning range will be approximately symmetrical
around the center frequency. A XCO_tune >16 will
decrease the frequency and vice versa (see figure
Output
The best XCO_tune
lowest IFEEI)
value
(giving
the
6).
A procedure for using the XCO_tune feature in
combination with the FEE is given below. The
MICRF505 measures the frequency offset between
the demodulated signal and the LO and tune the
XCO so the LO frequency is equal to received
carrier frequency.
A procedure like this can be called during production
(storing the calibrated XCO_tune value), at regular
intervals or implemented in the communication
protocol when the frequency has changed.
The FEE will count “UP”-pulses and “DOWN”-pulses
(pulses out of the demodulator when a logic “1” or
logic “0”, resp.., is received). The FEE can count
pulses for n bits, where n = 8, 16, 32 or 64.
Local variables:
XCO_Present: (5-bit) holds present value
in XCO_tune bits
XCO_Step: (4-bit) holds
increment/decrement of XCO_tune bits
SCO_Sign: (1 bit) holds POS or NEG
(increment/cerement) increasing LO is
done by reducing the XCO_tune value
XCO TUNE PROCEDURE
I NT:
XCO_Present = 0
XCO_Step = 32
XCO_Sign = NEG
Control_Word =
Default RX, clocks match transmitter
Example: In FEE, count UP+DOWN pulses,
counting 8 bits:
A perfect case ==> FEE = 0
If FEE > 0: LO is too low, increase LO by decreasing
LOOP:
XCO_Step = XCO_Step/2
October 2006
28
M9999-103106
+1 408-944-0800
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MICRF505L 制造商:MICREL 制造商全称:Micrel Semiconductor 功能描述:850MHz and 950MHz ISM Band Transceiver
MICRF505LYML 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述: 制造商:RF Micro Devices Inc 功能描述:
MICRF505LYML TR 功能描述:射频收发器 850MHz to 950MHz, 2.25V to 5.5V FSK Transceiver with +10dBm Power Amplifier RoHS:否 制造商:Atmel 频率范围:2322 MHz to 2527 MHz 最大数据速率:2000 Kbps 调制格式:OQPSK 输出功率:4 dBm 类型: 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 接口类型:SPI 封装 / 箱体:QFN-32 封装:Tray
MICRF505YML 制造商:Micrel Inc 功能描述:433/915MHZ ITRANSCEIVER SMD MLF32 制造商:Micrel Inc 功能描述:433/915MHZ ITRANSCEIVER, SMD, MLF32 制造商:Micrel Inc 功能描述:433/915MHZ ITRANSCEIVER, SMD, MLF32; Frequency Min:850MHz; Frequency Max:950MHz; Modulation Type:FSK; Sensitivity dBm:-111dBm; Data Rate:200Kbps; Supply Voltage Min:2V; Supply Voltage Max:2.5V; RF IC Case Style:MLF; No. of Pins:32; ;RoHS Compliant: Yes
MICRF505YML TR 功能描述:射频收发器 850MHz to 950MHz, 2.0V to 2.5V FSK Transceiver with +10dBm Power Amplifier RoHS:否 制造商:Atmel 频率范围:2322 MHz to 2527 MHz 最大数据速率:2000 Kbps 调制格式:OQPSK 输出功率:4 dBm 类型: 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 接口类型:SPI 封装 / 箱体:QFN-32 封装:Tray
MICRF505YML-TR 功能描述:IC RF TxRx Only General ISM < 1GHz 850MHz ~ 950MHz 32-VFQFN Exposed Pad, 32-MLF? 制造商:microchip technology 系列:- 包装:剪切带(CT) 零件状态:有效 类型:仅限 TxRx 射频系列/标准:通用 ISM < 1GHz 协议:- 调制:FSK 频率:850MHz ~ 950MHz 数据速率(最大值):200kbps 功率 - 输出:10dBm 灵敏度:-111dBm 存储容量:- 串行接口:SPI GPIO:- 电压 - 电源:2 V ~ 2.5 V 电流 - 接收:8.6mA ~ 13.5mA 电流 - 传输:14mA ~ 28mA 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封装/外壳:32-VFQFN 裸露焊盘,32-MLF? 标准包装:1
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